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What is Negative Reinforcement in Psychology?

August 25, 2022 By rehan khan

Negative reinforcement is a term used to describe a method that helps teach specific behaviors. Negative reinforcement removes unpleasant stimulus.

Increase the goal behavior while expecting the problem to go away. B.F Skinner first describes this term in his particular Theory of Operant Conditions. Bad reinforcement strengthens a response or simple behavior by avoiding a negative event or stimulus. Working of Negative Reinforcement.

As a form of reinforcement, negative reinforcement strengthens the behavior that precedes an aversive outcome. In negative reinforcement, removing the unwanted stimulus or effect is the reward for the behavior.

Aversive stimuli tend to complicate some discomfort, either psychological or physical. Behaviors are negatively enhanced when they allow you to avoid aversive stimuli already existing or will enable you to prevent the aversive stimuli even before they happen entirely.

For instance, decide to take an antacid before taking a spicy meal. To avoid a negative result, you engage in an action, which is a typical example of negative reinforcement.

Remembering that something is being subtracted from a condition is one of the best ways to remember negative reinforcement.

The Deep Dive

Negative reinforcement is a type of learning that occurs when a behavior decreases or stops an aversive stimulus.

Negative reinforcement is used in psychology to describe the process of increasing the frequency of a behavior by administering unpleasant stimuli immediately following it. For example, if one is on a diet and doesn’t want to eat more than 1,500 calories per day, counting calories on an app can negatively reinforce avoiding high-carb foods. This constant feedback can help maintain healthy eating habits and weight loss goals.

In a broader sense, negative reinforcement is far more potent than positive motivation in driving desirable behaviors. Negative reinforcement may be used to reduce or eliminate certain behaviors, such as smoking cigarettes or overeating. It also plays a vital role in addiction therapy programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous.

Further Examples of Negative Reinforcement

Looking at real-life examples could help you deeply understand what negative reinforcement in psychology is. Consider the following conditions:

  • Before going to a beach on a sunny day, you use sunscreen (which is behavior) to avoid getting sunburned at the beach (which is the removal of aversive stimulus).
  • You decided a day to clean up your kitchen (which is behavior) to avoid getting insulted by your housemates (avoiding the aversive stimulus).
  • On the first day of the week, you decide to leave your house early in the morning (which is behavior) to avoid getting stuck in traffic and being late (hence you avoided an aversive stimulus).

Positive Reinforcement vs. Negative

Negative reinforcement removes a stimulus following a behavior, while positive reinforcement presents a stimulus.

Negative and positive reinforcement both change and maintain behavior. When an individual’s conduct removes an unpleasant stimulus, it can be considered negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement may also involve presenting an unpleasant stimulus following an individual’s action. This type of punishment may lead to avoidance behaviors or extinction of unwanted behaviors.

On the other hand, when an individual’s behavior presents a pleasant stimulus, it can be considered positive reinforcement. Positive rewards do not have any unpleasant effect on the individual and may increase that particular behavior or desired action.

Difference Between Negative Reinforcement and Punishment

These ideas are different, and they mainly differ from each other in their results. With reinforcement, taking away or adding something is meant to increase the behavior. But with punishment, taking away or adding something is intended to weaken or decrease that behavior.

Conclusion

Mental Health

Mental health maintenance is as much necessary as it is to maintain your body physically. Negative reinforcement may have a powerful impact on overall mental health, but it is a short-term solution for most problems. There is always a need for an expert psychiatrist to maintain overall mental health. To get consulted by the best availablePsychiatrist, visit MARHAM.PK.

FAQs

How can Negative Reinforcement be Sffective?

To work, negative reinforcement must be removed shortly after the behavior.

Does Negative Reinforcement Affect Learning?

Negative reinforcement potentially affects learning since it aims to remove negative stimuli and consequences to increase specific behavior.

Is Negative Reinforcement Sound?

Negative reinforcement is probably the most effective strengthening method for the desired behavior, and it must be used immediately following a particular behavior.

Are Negative Reinforcement and Punishments the Same?

In actuality, both of these things are different. Negative reinforcement seems to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring, and however, punishment decreases the probability of certain behaviors happening again.

Filed Under: Lifestyle, Health

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